The article contains a comparative analysis of Russian memoirists and historians` points of view on the material factors, including the so-called ‘shell-problem’, of the Battle of Tsushima. Pre-revolutionary and Soviet authors were inclined to exaggerate the role of technical deficiencies of Russian warships. Under the influence of new evidence, contemporary Russian historians reconsidered most of the traditional conceptions.

中文翻译：

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炮弹与盔甲：俄罗斯回忆录和历史学家作品中的对马之战的物质因素

这篇文章包含了对俄罗斯回忆录学家和历史学家关于对马岛之战的物质因素（包括所谓的“壳问题”）的观点的比较分析。革命前和苏联的作者倾向于夸大俄罗斯军舰技术缺陷的作用。在新证据的影响下，当代俄罗斯历史学家重新考虑了大多数传统观念。