While business as a social activity has involved communities of persons embedded in dense relational networks and practices for thousands of years, the modern legal, theoretical psychological, and moral foundations of business have progressively narrowed our understanding of practical wisdom. Although practical wisdom has recently regained ground in business ethics and management studies, thanks mainly to Anscombe's recovery of virtue ethics, Anscombe herself once observed that it lacks, and has even neglected, a moral psychology that genuinely complements the nuanced philosophical perspective of a virtue‐centered moral philosophy. Herein, we offer one way to fill this gap by suggesting two opposing psychological paradigms, namely the inter‐processual self and the autonomous self, which are classified according to the assumptions they make about the self, human agency and action more broadly, as well as how they relate to practical wisdom. Upon presenting these moral psychologies, we will bring this proposal into conversation with business ethics to show how the IPS paradigm can enable and support virtuous management.

中文翻译：

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寻找适合实践智慧的道德心理学：探索良性管理中的缺失环节

商业作为一种社会活动已经有数千年的历史，人们融入了密集的关系网络和实践中，现代的商业法律，理论心理和道德基础逐渐使我们对实践智慧的了解范围缩小。尽管实践智慧最近在商业道德和管理研究中重新获得了应用，主要是由于安斯科姆德（Andscombe）恢复了德性道德，但安斯康姆本人也曾观察到它缺乏甚至忽略了一种道德心理学，这种道德心理学真正补充了美德的细微哲学观点-中心的道德哲学。在这里，我们通过提出两种相反的心理学范式，即过程间自我和自主自我，提供了一种填补这一空白的方法，根据他们对自我，人的行为和行为的更广泛的假设以及它们与实践智慧的关系进行分类。在介绍了这些道德心理学之后，我们将把这个建议与商业道德进行讨论，以展示IPS范式如何实现和支持道德管理。