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Identification of Nutritional Targets in Spanish Children Belonging to the LAyDI Cohort for the Development of Health Promotion Strategies in the First Two Years of Life
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-22 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18030939
María Gómez-Martín , Begoña Domínguez , Miguel Gueimonde , Sonia González

The first 1000 days of life seem to represent the temporal window of opportunity for modulating some of the risk factors associated with the later development of pathologies. Nonetheless, the dietary pattern and nutritional status of children receiving complementary feeding is still understudied. We aimed to assess the food intake in children from the LAyDI cohort (Spain) at 18 and 24 months of age and evaluate this in relation to nutrient requirements and bioactive compound consumption. This was a prospective and multicenter study analyzing information from administered questionnaires about general characteristics and food frequency consumption in 426 children of 18 months and 336 of 24 months. The observed intake of vegetables, fruits, dairy, and eggs was lower than the recommendations in both periods, contrary to the consumption of meat, fish, and pulses. The consumption of energy and macronutrients was similar for all ages studied, with protein intake being slightly higher than the recommended values. Regarding micronutrients, practically the whole sample fell below the vitamin D requirements. In addition, the estimated daily intakes of vitamin E and iron, at 24 months, were below the recommended values for this population group. The mean intake of phenols was around 650 mg/day. Flavanol intake as well as both types of fiber decreased from 18 to 24 months. In conclusion, although these results have to be confirmed in other populations, it seems pertinent to propose the design of nutritional strategies aimed at increasing the intake of vitamins D and E as well as iron in Spanish children up to 2 years.

中文翻译:

确定属于LAyDI队列的西班牙儿童的营养目标,以发展其生命的头两年中的健康促进策略

生命的前1000天似乎代表了时空窗口,可用于调节与以后病情发展相关的某些风险因素。但是,仍在研究补充辅食的儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况。我们旨在评估LAyDI队列(西班牙)在18和24个月大的儿童中的食物摄入量,并就营养需求和生物活性化合物的摄入量进行评估。这是一项前瞻性和多中心研究,分析了来自所管理问卷的信息,这些信息涉及426名18个月儿童和336名24个月儿童的一般特征和食物摄入频率。在两个时期内,观察到的蔬菜,水果,奶制品和鸡蛋的摄入量均低于建议值,这与食用肉,鱼,和脉冲。在所有研究的年龄段,能量和大量营养素的消耗量都相似,蛋白质摄入量略高于建议值。关于微量营养素,实际上整个样品都低于维生素D的要求。此外,估计24个月的每日维生素E和铁的摄入量低于该人群的建议值。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。在所有研究的年龄段中,能量和大量营养素的消耗量相似,蛋白质摄入量略高于建议值。关于微量营养素,实际上整个样品都低于维生素D的要求。此外,估计24个月的每日维生素E和铁的摄入量低于该人群的建议值。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。在所有研究的年龄段,能量和大量营养素的消耗量都相似,蛋白质摄入量略高于建议值。关于微量营养素,实际上整个样品都低于维生素D的要求。此外,估计24个月的每日维生素E和铁的摄入量低于该人群的建议值。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。关于微量营养素,实际上整个样品都低于维生素D的要求。此外,估计24个月的每日维生素E和铁的摄入量低于该人群的建议值。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。关于微量营养素,实际上整个样品都低于维生素D的要求。此外,估计24个月的每日维生素E和铁的摄入量低于该人群的建议值。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。苯酚的平均摄入量约为650毫克/天。黄酮醇以及两种纤维的摄入量从18个月减少到24个月。总之,尽管必须在其他人群中证实这些结果,但似乎有必要提出旨在增加西班牙儿童至多2岁儿童维生素D和E以及铁的摄入量的营养策略设计。
更新日期:2021-01-22
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