ABSTRACT

This paper employs panel data on Iranian soccer fan hooliganism (i.e., verbal and physical aggression against rivals) to provide a longitudinal test of Agnew’s general strain theory. Structural equation models reveal that the experience of strain, a latent variable comprised of negative life events, victimization, bullying, and economic pressures, is positively associated with fan aggression. Moreover, the effects of these strains are both directly and partially mediated through negative affect (state-based anger).

中文翻译：

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粉丝攻击的纵向研究：一般应变理论的检验

摘要

本文采用关于伊朗足球迷流氓行为（即对对手的口头和身体攻击）的面板数据来提供对 Agnew 的一般应变理论的纵向测试。结构方程模型表明，压力体验是一个由负面生活事件、受害、欺凌和经济压力组成的潜在变量，与粉丝的攻击性呈正相关。此外，这些菌株的影响直接和部分通过负面影响（基于状态的愤怒）介导。