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Claiming the land or protecting the goods? The Duchcov hoard in Bohemia as a proxy for ‘Celtic migrations’ in Europe in the 4th century BCE
Journal of Archaeological Science ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2020.105314
Alžběta Danielisová , Petr Pajdla , Daniel Bursák , Ladislav Strnad , Jakub Trubač , Jiří Kmošek

The paper presents a geochemical analysis of a remarkable assemblage from the early La Tène period (4th century BCE): the Duchcov hoard found in the late 19th century in north-western Bohemia. More than a thousand pieces of bronze jewellery (mostly brooches and bracelets) in a bronze cauldron were deposited in a natural spring. This possibly ritual offering of unknown purpose might have involved a large community whose origin and structure could be discussed using archaeometric data from the hoard. The typologically and chronologically highly homogeneous assemblage with stylistic parallels across western and central Europe offers a unique opportunity to study Iron Age bronze metalworking, for which scientific data in Europe are still sparse. The assemblage was studied using a range of methods to derive information on the composition of the alloys and to determine their provenance using trace element patterns and lead isotope analysis. The results show that this seemingly homogeneous assemblage contains several chemically distinctive groups that are compatible with the spread of the so-called Duchcov-Münsingen horizon in the 4th century BCE. Mobility patterns or economic networks that may have resulted in such diverse geochemical data are discussed. The paper also discusses the multi-statistical approach to evaluating data in order to determine provenance. The findings and their narrative are discussed in the historical framework of the ‘Celtic migrations’ in Europe in the 4th century BCE.



中文翻译:

要求土地或保护货物?波西米亚的Duchcov ard积室是公元前4世纪欧洲“凯尔特移民”的代表

该论文对拉泰恩早期(公元前4世纪)的杰出组合进行了地球化学分析:19世纪末在波西米亚西北部发现的杜赫科夫ho积。天然泉水中放置了超过一千件青铜大锅中的青铜首饰(主要是胸针和手镯)。这种目的不明的可能的祭祀活动可能涉及到一个大型社区,其社区的起源和结构可以使用ard积场的考古数据进行讨论。在类型和时间上高度统一的组合,在西欧和中欧具有风格上的相似之处,为研究铁器时代的青铜金属加工提供了独特的机会,而欧洲的科学数据仍然很少。使用多种方法研究了该组合,以得出有关合金成分的信息,并使用痕量元素图谱和铅同位素分析确定了它们的出处。结果表明,这种看似均匀的组合包含几个化学上独特的基团,这些基团与公元前4世纪所谓的Duchcov-Münsingen地域的扩展相兼容。讨论了可能导致这种多样的地球化学数据的流动模式或经济网络。本文还讨论了用于评估数据以确定来源的多统计方法。在公元前4世纪欧洲的“凯尔特移民”的历史框架中讨论了这些发现及其叙述。结果表明,这种看似均匀的组合包含几个化学上独特的基团,这些基团与公元前4世纪所谓的Duchcov-Münsingen地域的扩展相兼容。讨论了可能导致这种多样的地球化学数据的流动模式或经济网络。本文还讨论了用于评估数据以确定出处的多统计方法。在公元前4世纪欧洲的“凯尔特移民”的历史框架中讨论了这些发现及其叙述。结果表明,这种看似均匀的组合包含几个化学上独特的基团,这些基团与公元前4世纪所谓的Duchcov-Münsingen地域的扩展相兼容。讨论了可能导致这种多样的地球化学数据的流动模式或经济网络。本文还讨论了用于评估数据以确定出处的多统计方法。在公元前4世纪欧洲的“凯尔特移民”的历史框架中讨论了这些发现及其叙述。讨论了可能导致这种多样的地球化学数据的流动模式或经济网络。本文还讨论了用于评估数据以确定出处的多统计方法。在公元前4世纪欧洲的“凯尔特移民”的历史框架中讨论了这些发现及其叙述。讨论了可能导致这种多样的地球化学数据的流动模式或经济网络。本文还讨论了用于评估数据以确定出处的多统计方法。在公元前4世纪欧洲“凯尔特移民”的历史框架中讨论了这些发现及其叙述。

更新日期:2021-01-21
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