The purpose of this paper is to offer a comprehensive and useful typology of innovation ecosystems. While recent conceptual efforts have been allocated to delineating innovation ecosystems from other phenomena, much less systematic attention has been given to the diversity found within the innovation ecosystem realm. We run a thematic analysis of systematic literature reviews and collect 34 specific types of innovation ecosystems. We expand this list with criteria-derived complementary types and propose a set of 50 distinct innovation ecosystem varieties. Next, we identify the 14 typology criteria used so far in the literature, thematically analyse them and aggregate them into a set useful for further rigorous scrutiny and for the incremental collection of empirical findings. Innovation ecosystems can thus be categorized into (1) life cycle, (2) structure, (3) innovation focus, (4) scope of activities, and (5) performance.

本文的目的是提供创新生态系统的全面而有用的类型。尽管最近的概念性工作已被分配用于将创新生态系统与其他现象区分开来，但对创新生态系统领域内发现的多样性却缺乏系统的关注。我们对系统的文献综述进行了主题分析，并收集了34种特定类型的创新生态系统。我们使用标准衍生的互补类型来扩展此列表，并提出一组50个不同的创新生态系统品种。接下来，我们确定迄今为止在文献中使用的14种类型学标准，对其进行主题分析，并将它们汇总为一组，可用于进一步严格的审查和经验收集的增量收集。因此，创新生态系统可分为（1）生命周期，