Recently, a decreasing rate of fertility has to be credited to an array of factors such as environmental, health and lifestyle. Male infertility is likely to be affected by the strong exposure to heat and radiations. The most common sources of nonionizing radiations are cell phones, laptops, Wi-Fi and microwave ovens, which may participate to the cause of male infertility. One of the major sources of daily exposure to non-ionizing radiation is mobile phones. A mobile phone is now basically dominating our daily life through better services such as connectivity, smartphone devices. However, the health consequences are linked with their usage are frequently ignored. Constant exposure to non-ionizing radiations produced from a cell phone is one of the possible reasons for growing male infertility. Recently, several studies have shown that cell phone users have altered sperm parameters causing declining reproductive health. Cell phone radiation harms male fertility by affecting the different parameters like sperm motility, sperm count, sperm morphology, semen concentration, morphometric abnormalities, increased oxidative stress along with some hormonal changes. This review is focusing on the prevailing literature from in vitro and in vivo studies suggesting that non-ionizing exposure negatively affects human male infertility.

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生殖健康与非电离辐射暴露之间的关联

最近，生育率的下降必须归功于环境、健康和生活方式等一系列因素。男性不育可能会受到强烈暴露于高温和辐射的影响。非电离辐射的最常见来源是手机、笔记本电脑、Wi-Fi 和微波炉，它们可能是导致男性不育的原因。日常接触非电离辐射的主要来源之一是手机。手机现在基本上通过更好的服务（例如连接性、智能手机设备）主导了我们的日常生活。然而，与其使用相关的健康后果经常被忽视。持续接触手机产生的非电离辐射是导致男性不育症的可能原因之一。最近，几项研究表明，手机用户改变了精子参数，导致生殖健康下降。手机辐射通过影响精子活力、精子数量、精子形态、精液浓度、形态异常、氧化应激增加以及一些荷尔蒙变化等不同参数来损害男性生育能力。本综述重点关注来自体外和体内研究的主流文献，这些文献表明非电离暴露会对人类男性不育产生负面影响。