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Hepatitis C virus cascade of care in the general population, in people with diabetes, and in substance use disorder patients
Infectious Agents and Cancer ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1186/s13027-021-00345-8
Olivera Djuric , Marco Massari , Marta Ottone , Giorgia Collini , Pamela Mancuso , Massimo Vicentini , Antonio Nicolaci , Angela Zannini , Alessandro Zerbini , Valeria Manicardi , Loreta A. Kondili , Paolo Giorgi Rossi

Background The aim was to evaluate the hepatitis C virus (HCV) cascade of care in the general population (GP) and in two high-risk populations: patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and substance users (AS) in treatment in Reggio Emilia Province, Italy. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted that included 534,476 residents of the Reggio Emilia Province, of whom 32,800 were DM patients and 2726 AS patients. Age-adjusted prevalence was calculated using the direct method of adjustment based on the age-specific structure of EU population. Results The prevalence of HCV testing was 11.5%, 13.8%, and 47.8% in GP, DM, and AS patients respectively, while HCV prevalence was 6.5/1000, 12.6/1000, and 167/1000, respectively. The prevalence of HCV RNA positivity was 4.4/1000, 8.7/1000, and 114/1000 in the three populations, respectively. The rates of HCV RNA-positive individuals not linked to care were 27.9%, 27.3%, and 26% in GP, DM, and AS patients, respectively, while the rates of those cured or cleared were 70.9%, 71%, and 69.9%, respectively. The prevalence of HCV testing was higher for females of reproductive age than for males the same age: 218.4/1000 vs. 74.0/1000, respectively. While more foreigners than Italians underwent the HCV test and were HCV positive, fewer foreigners than Italians received HCV treatment and were cured. Conclusions The low HCV testing and linkage to care rates remain an important gap in the HCV cascade of care in Northern Italy. The prevalence of cured/cleared residents remains lower among foreigners than among Italians.

中文翻译:

普通人群、糖尿病患者和物质使用障碍患者的丙型肝炎病毒级联护理

背景 目的是评估普通人群 (GP) 和两个高危人群中的丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 级联护理:在雷焦艾米利亚省接受治疗的糖尿病患者 (DM) 和物质使用者 (AS) , 意大利。方法进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究,包括雷焦艾米利亚省的 534,476 名居民,其中 32,800 名是 DM 患者和 2726 名 AS 患者。年龄调整流行率是根据欧盟人口的年龄特定结构使用直接调整方法计算的。结果 GP、DM和AS患者HCV检测率分别为11.5%、13.8%和47.8%,而HCV检测率分别为6.5/1000、12.6/1000和167/1000。HCV RNA 阳性率在三个人群中分别为 4.4/1000、8.7/1000 和 114/1000。与护理无关的 HCV RNA 阳性个体在 GP、DM 和 AS 患者中的发生率分别为 27.9%、27.3% 和 26%,而治愈或清除率分别为 70.9%、71% 和 69.9 %, 分别。育龄女性的 HCV 检测流行率高于同龄男性:分别为 218.4/1000 和 74.0/1000。虽然接受 HCV 检测并呈 HCV 阳性的外国人比意大利人多,但接受 HCV 治疗并治愈的外国人比意大利人少。结论 低 HCV 检测和与护理率的联系仍然是意大利北部 HCV 级联护理中的一个重要差距。外国人治愈/清除居民的患病率仍然低于意大利人。治愈率和治愈率分别为70.9%、71%和69.9%。育龄女性的 HCV 检测流行率高于同龄男性:分别为 218.4/1000 和 74.0/1000。虽然接受 HCV 检测并呈 HCV 阳性的外国人比意大利人多,但接受 HCV 治疗并治愈的外国人比意大利人少。结论 低 HCV 检测和与护理率的联系仍然是意大利北部 HCV 级联护理中的一个重要差距。外国人治愈/清除居民的患病率仍然低于意大利人。治愈率和治愈率分别为70.9%、71%和69.9%。育龄女性的 HCV 检测流行率高于同龄男性:分别为 218.4/1000 和 74.0/1000。虽然接受 HCV 检测并呈 HCV 阳性的外国人比意大利人多,但接受 HCV 治疗并治愈的外国人比意大利人少。结论 低 HCV 检测和与护理率的联系仍然是意大利北部 HCV 级联护理中的一个重要差距。外国人治愈/清除居民的患病率仍然低于意大利人。虽然接受 HCV 检测并呈 HCV 阳性的外国人比意大利人多,但接受 HCV 治疗并治愈的外国人比意大利人少。结论 低 HCV 检测和与护理率的联系仍然是意大利北部 HCV 级联护理中的一个重要差距。外国人治愈/清除居民的患病率仍然低于意大利人。虽然接受 HCV 检测并呈 HCV 阳性的外国人比意大利人多,但接受 HCV 治疗并治愈的外国人比意大利人少。结论 低 HCV 检测和与护理率的联系仍然是意大利北部 HCV 级联护理中的一个重要差距。外国人治愈/清除居民的患病率仍然低于意大利人。
更新日期:2021-01-19
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