Lithium-ion batteries are facing difficulties in an aspect of protection towards battery thermal safety issues which leads to performance degradation or thermal runaway. To negate these issues an effective battery thermal management system is absolute pre-requisite to safeguard the lithium-ion batteries. In this context to support the future endeavours and to improvise battery thermal management system (BTMS) design and its operation the article reveals on three aspects through the analysis of scientific literatures. First, this paper collates the present research progress and status of various battery management strategies employed to lithium-ion batteries. Further, to promote stable and efficient BTMS operation as an initiation the extensive attention is paid towards roles of BTMS electronic control unit and also presented the essential functionality need to consider for designing best BTMS control strategy. Finally, elucidates the various unconventional assessment tools can be employed to recognize the suitable thermal management technique and also for establish optimum BTMS operation based on requirements. From the experience of this article additionally delivers some of the research gaps identified and the essential areas need to focus for the development of superior lithium-ion BTMS technology. All the contents reveal in this article will hopefully assist to the design commercially suitable effective BTMS technology especially for electro-mobility application.

锂离子电池在针对电池热安全问题的保护方面面临困难，这会导致性能下降或热失控。要消除这些问题，有效的电池热管理系统是保护锂离子电池的绝对前提。在这种情况下，为了支持将来的工作并改进电池热管理系统（BTMS）的设计及其操作，本文通过对科学文献的分析从三个方面进行了揭示。首先，本文总结了锂离子电池采用的各种电池管理策略的研究现状和现状。进一步，为了促进稳定和高效的BTMS操作作为开始，广泛关注BTMS电子控制单元的作用，并且还提出了设计最佳BTMS控制策略时需要考虑的基本功能。最后，阐明各种非常规评估工具可用于识别合适的热管理技术，并根据要求建立最佳的BTMS操作。根据本文的经验，还提供了一些已发现的研究空白，并且需要重点发展卓越的锂离子BTMS技术。本文中揭示的所有内容都将有望帮助设计适合商业应用的有效BTMS技术，尤其是对于电动汽车应用。