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Electronic Structure Insights into the Tunable Luminescence of CuAlxFe1–xS2/ZnS Nanocrystals
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-20 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09009
Ranjana Yadav 1, 2 , Biswajit Bhattacharyya 1 , Subham Kumar Saha 1 , Pranab Dutta 1 , Parna Roy 1 , Guru Pratheep Rajasekar 1 , Awadhesh Narayan 1 , Anshu Pandey 1
Affiliation  

We describe the electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of CuAlxFe1–xS2 nanocrystals and their core/shell structures. The as-synthesized CuAlxFe1–xS2 core exhibits a tetragonal chalcopyrite structure. The core material exhibits tunable band gap that spans the entire visible to near-infrared spectrum, from 3.48 to 0.53 eV. This tunability is achieved by varying the mole fraction of aluminum and iron from 1:0 to 0:1. The band gap variation with composition deviates from Vegard’s law and corresponds to a bowing coefficient of 1.59 eV. Our observations are interpreted using density functional theoretical calculations. In particular, we find that the significant bowing is well accounted for through significant localization of the Fe electronic states. Most significantly, CuAlxFe1–xS2 shows photoluminescence upon making a shell of zinc sulfide, which is tunable from 400 to 1400 nm (3.1 to 0.89 eV). CuAlxFe1–xS2/ZnS are until date the only visible-infrared tunable nanocrystal fluorophore composed entirely of earth abundant elements with atomic numbers 30 and lower.

中文翻译:

电子结构洞察CuAl x Fe 1– x S 2 / ZnS纳米晶体的可调发光

我们描述了CuAl x Fe 1– x S 2纳米晶体及其核/壳结构的电子结构和光谱性质。合成后的CuAl x Fe 1– x S 2核表现出四方黄铜矿结构。核心材料的可调谐带隙范围从3.48 eV到0.53 eV,涵盖了整个可见光谱到近红外光谱。通过将铝和铁的摩尔分数从1:0更改为0:1,可以实现这种可调性。带隙随组成的变化背离了Vegard定律,对应的弯曲系数为1.59 eV。我们的观察结果使用密度泛函理论计算来解释。尤其是,我们发现通过Fe电子态的显着局域性可以很好地解决明显的弯曲。最重要的是,CuAl x Fe 1– x S 2图1显示了在制作硫化锌壳时的光致发光,该硫化锌可在400至1400 nm(3.1至0.89 eV)之间调节。迄今为止,CuAl x Fe 1 – x S 2 / ZnS是唯一的完全由原子序数为30或更低的富含地球的元素组成的可见红外可调谐纳米晶体荧光团。
更新日期:2021-02-04
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