Graphyne, a kind of sp-sp² hybrid all-carbon two-dimensional material, is currently one of the most interesting carbon allotropes besides graphene. It has potential applications and characteristic properties because of its unique electronic structure. First,the concept and properties of graphyne are summarized, then the characteristic properties of graphynes and their potential applications are reviewed, before some methods and ways to synthesize the two-dimensional structures are proposed, and finally a short perspective on the study of graphynesis given.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯综述：性质，应用和合成

石墨烯是一种sp-sp ²杂化全碳二维材料，目前是除石墨烯外最有趣的碳同素异形体之一。由于其独特的电子结构，它具有潜在的应用和特性。首先概述了石墨烯的概念和性质，然后综述了石墨烯的特征及其潜在应用，然后提出了一些合成二维结构的方法和方法，最后简要介绍了石墨烯的研究。 。