The Arctic sea ice is an essential element of the Earth’s climate system. It regulates the regional balance of heat and fresh water, the subsequent circulation of the atmosphere and the ocean in the Arctic zone as well as in lower latitudes. The given article demonstrates how socio-economic factors affect the volume of the Arctic sea ice. It also provides the detailed analysis: the climate change assessment in the Arctic zone is presented and the role of various factors intensifying climate changes in the Arctic zone are considered. With the economic growth of the country, the consumption of the population increases and this fact affects the environment; as a result, industrial growth contributes to the increasing of the emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases. Climate change is not a fiction and it is obvious that anthropogenic emissions have increased. The authors of the article associate the ecosystems of the Arctic zone with economic systems. The measures aimed at the development of the economy and the environment of the region are proposed. Applying new technologies Industry 4.0 will allow the economy to grow exponentially.

北极海冰是地球气候系统的重要组成部分。它调节热量和淡水的区域平衡，以及随后在北极地区和低纬度地区的大气和海洋循环。这篇文章展示了社会经济因素如何影响北极海冰的体积。它还提供了详细的分析：提出了北极地区的气候变化评估，并考虑了加剧北极地区气候变化的各种因素的作用。随着国家的经济增长，人口的消费增加，这一事实影响了环境；因此，工业增长导致污染物和温室气体排放量的增加。气候变化不是虚构的，人为排放明显增加。该文章的作者将北极地区的生态系统与经济系统联系起来。提出了旨在发展该地区经济和环境的措施。应用新技术工业 4.0 将使经济呈指数级增长。