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The common sense model of illness self-regulation: a conceptual review and proposed extended model
Health Psychology Review ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2021.1878050
Martin S Hagger 1, 2 , Sheina Orbell 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The common sense model of illness self-regulation outlines the dynamic processes by which individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to health threats and illness-related information. An extended version of the model is proposed, which specifies additional constructs and processes to explain how lay perceptions of health threats impact coping responses and health-related outcomes. The extended model provides detail on: (a) the mediating process by which individuals’ illness representations relate to illness outcomes through adoption of coping procedures; (b) how illness representations are activated by presentation of health-threatening stimuli; (c) behavioral and treatment beliefs as determinants of coping procedures and illness outcomes alongside illness representations; and (d) effects of moderators of relations between cognitive representations, coping procedures, and illness outcomes. The extended model sets an agenda for future research that addresses knowledge gaps regarding how individuals represent and cope with health threats, and may inform effective illness-management interventions. We identify the kinds of research required to provide robust evidence for the extended model propositions. We call for research that employs incipient illness samples, utilizes designs that capture dynamic processes in the model such as cross-lagged panel and intervention designs, and adopts illness-specific measures of coping procedures rather than relying on generic instruments.



中文翻译:

疾病自我调节的常识模型:概念回顾和提出的扩展模型

摘要

疾病自我调节的常识模型概述了个体感知、解释和响应健康威胁和疾病相关信息的动态过程。提出了该模型的扩展版本,它指定了额外的结构和过程,以解释外行对健康威胁的看法如何影响应对反应和与健康相关的结果。扩展模型提供了以下细节: (a) 通过采用应对程序,个人疾病陈述与疾病结果相关的调解过程;(b) 如何通过呈现威胁健康的刺激激活疾病表征;(c) 行为和治疗信念作为应对程序和疾病结果的决定因素以及疾病陈述;(d) 认知表征、应对程序和疾病结果之间关系的调节因素的影响。扩展模型为未来的研究设定了议程,以解决关于个人如何代表和应对健康威胁的知识差距,并可能为有效的疾病管理干预措施提供信息。我们确定了为扩展模型命题提供有力证据所需的研究类型。我们呼吁采用早期疾病样本的研究,利用在模型中捕捉动态过程的设计,例如交叉滞后面板和干预设计,并采用针对疾病的应对程序措施,而不是依赖通用工具。扩展模型为未来的研究设定了议程,以解决关于个人如何代表和应对健康威胁的知识差距,并可能为有效的疾病管理干预措施提供信息。我们确定了为扩展模型命题提供有力证据所需的研究类型。我们呼吁采用早期疾病样本的研究,利用在模型中捕捉动态过程的设计,例如交叉滞后面板和干预设计,并采用针对疾病的应对程序措施,而不是依赖通用工具。扩展模型为未来的研究设定了议程,以解决关于个人如何代表和应对健康威胁的知识差距,并可能为有效的疾病管理干预措施提供信息。我们确定了为扩展模型命题提供有力证据所需的研究类型。我们呼吁采用早期疾病样本的研究,利用在模型中捕捉动态过程的设计,例如交叉滞后面板和干预设计,并采用针对疾病的应对程序措施,而不是依赖通用工具。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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