Early medieval strongholds are a significant phenomenon in the archaeology of East Central Europe, as they mirror the political and socio-economic changes occurring towards the end of the Early Middle Ages. This contribution is concerned with the site of Břeclav-Pohansko (Czech Republic), which graphically illustrates the rise and fall of the Moravian principality during its short existence from the second half of the 9th to the beginning of the 10th century. The site has been systematically excavated over more than 60 years. The excavation work has been accompanied by numerous geophysical surveys. Based on comparing previous knowledge of settlement on the site and the results of magnetic prospection, we evaluated similarities and differences in the central district of the stronghold using statistics and spatial analysis. Upon analysis of the success rate of the applied geophysical method, we present the resulting model of the settlement structure. The results confirm that the structure of the built-up area in the central district at Pohansko follows an original pattern which has no analogues in the Central Danubian region in the given period.

中文翻译：

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使用地球物理调查作为解决捷克共和国布热茨拉夫附近波汉斯科中世纪早期中心建成区结构问题的工具

中世纪早期的堡垒是中欧东部考古学中的一个重要现象，因为它们反映了中世纪早期末期发生的政治和社会经济变化。此稿件与布热茨拉夫-波汉斯科（捷克共和国）遗址有关，该遗址生动地展示了摩拉维亚公国在 9 世纪下半叶至 10 世纪初短暂存在期间的兴衰。该遗址已被系统地挖掘了 60 多年。挖掘工作伴随着许多地球物理调查。在比较以往现场聚落知识和磁力勘探结果的基础上，利用统计和空间分析的方法评价了据点中心区的异同。在分析应用地球物理方法的成功率后，我们提出了沉降结构的结果模型。结果证实，波汉斯科中心区建成区的结构遵循原始模式，在给定时期内多瑙河中部地区没有类似的模式。