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Ideology and the stigma of schizophrenia: Applying the dual‐process motivational model in the French and Greek contexts
Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology ( IF 2.968 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-17 , DOI: 10.1002/casp.2503
Dimitrios Lampropoulos 1 , Konstantina Chatzigianni 2 , Xenia Chryssochoou 2 , Thémis Apostolidis 1
Affiliation  

The authors have underlined the influence of issues of power and ideology on the stigma of schizophrenia. The dual‐process cognitive‐motivational model of ideology and prejudice has shown that for deviant and derogated groups, such as people with schizophrenia, both authoritarianism and social dominance orientation can predict prejudice. However, this model has not been tested in relation to the stigma of schizophrenia. In this paper, we apply the Dual Process Model to the study of stigmatizing attitudes, in two contexts where the model has not been tested before, France (N = 224), and Greece (N = 238). We tested the relation of the model's two pathways (dominance‐competitiveness and authoritarianism‐dangerousness) to stigmatizing attitudes, while making the hypothesis that both would be associated with the latter since people with schizophrenia are perceived as both derogate/subordinate and deviant/threatening. Our results show that the models adequately fit the data and partly confirm the pathways predicted by previous research. However, for the Greek sample, the dominance‐competitiveness component was not significantly associated with stigmatizing attitudes, suggesting that for this sample, people with schizophrenia are mainly stigmatized in terms of deviance/threat. Our results provide evidence for the DPM's application to the study of the stigma of schizophrenia in two contexts where the model has never been applied and underline the importance of ideological and socio‐cognitive factors for community interventions.

中文翻译:

意识形态和精神分裂症的污名:在法国和希腊语境中应用双重过程动机模型

作者强调了权力和意识形态问题对精神分裂症耻辱的影响。意识形态和偏见的双过程认知动机模型表明,对于精神分裂症患者等越轨和克制的群体,威权主义和社会主导取向都可以预测偏见。但是,该模型尚未针对精神分裂症的柱头进行测试。在本文中,我们将双重过程模型应用于对污名化态度的研究,这是在法国(N = 224)和希腊(N= 238)。我们测试了该模型的两种途径(主导性-竞争性和威权主义-危险性)与羞辱态度的关系,同时提出了一个假设,即两者都与后者相关联,因为精神分裂症患者被视为贬低/服从和越轨/威胁。我们的结果表明,该模型足以拟合数据,并部分确认了先前研究预测的路径。但是,对于希腊样本,优势竞争能力与污名化态度没有显着相关,这表明对于该样本,精神分裂症患者主要在偏见/威胁方面受到污名化。我们的结果为DPM提供了证据。
更新日期:2021-01-17
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