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On graphs with no induced five‐vertex path or paraglider
Journal of Graph Theory ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1002/jgt.22656
Shenwei Huang 1 , T. Karthick 2
Affiliation  

Given two graphs H 1 and H 2 , a graph is ( H 1 , H 2 ) ‐free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to H 1 or H 2 . For a positive integer t , P t is the chordless path on t vertices. A paraglider is the graph that consists of a chorless cycle C 4 plus a vertex adjacent to three vertices of the C 4 . In this paper, we study the structure of ( P 5 , paraglider)‐free graphs, and show that every such graph G satisfies χ ( G ) 3 2 ω ( G ) , where χ ( G ) and ω ( G ) are the chromatic number and clique number of G , respectively. Our bound is attained by the complement of the Clebsch graph on 16 vertices. More strongly, we completely characterize all the ( P 5 , paraglider)‐free graphs G that satisfies χ ( G ) > 3 2 ω ( G ) . We also construct an infinite family of ( P 5 , paraglider)‐free graphs such that every graph G in the family has χ ( G ) = 3 2 ω ( G ) 1 . This shows that our upper bound is optimal up to an additive constant and that there is no ( 3 2 ϵ ) ‐approximation algorithm for the chromatic number of ( P 5 , paraglider)‐free graphs for any ϵ > 0 .

中文翻译:

在没有诱导五顶点路径或滑翔伞的图形上

给定两个图 H 1个 H 2个 ,图是 H 1个 H 2个 -如果不包含与之同构的诱导子图,则不包含 H 1个 或者 H 2个 。对于正整数 Ť P Ť 是无弦的道路 Ť 顶点。甲滑翔伞是,它由一个chorless周期的曲线图 C 4 加上与该顶点的三个顶点相邻的一个顶点 C 4 。在本文中,我们研究了( P 5 ,滑翔伞)图,并显示每一个这样的图 G 满足 χ G 3 2个 ω G , 在哪里 χ G ω G 是色数和集团数 G , 分别。我们的边界是通过在16个顶点上的Clebsch图的补码来实现的。更重要的是,我们完整地描述了所有( P 5 ,滑翔伞)-无图 G 满足 χ G > 3 2个 ω G 。我们还构造了一个无限的家族 P 5 ,滑翔伞)图,这样每个图 G 在家庭有 χ G = 3 2个 ω G - 1个 。这表明我们的上限在加法常数之前是最佳的,并且没有 3 2个 - ϵ -(的色数的近似算法 P 5 ,滑翔伞)-任意图 ϵ > 0
更新日期:2021-01-19
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