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Ternary ZnO/Co3O4/NiO inherited layered core-shell structure from a double template for high performanced supercapacitor
Journal of Materiomics ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2021.01.003
Linli Zhu , Chen Hao , Saisai Zhou , Xiaohong Wang , Tiantian Zhou , Yaning Guo

Relying on seed method, a double template ZIF-8@ZIF-67 with a layered core-shell structure was made, which is used as a sacrificial template in the next steps. After going through loading process with solvent thermal method and calcination process, ZIF-8@ZIF-67 was etched and calcined into ternary ZnO/Co3O4/NiO successfully. Besides, benefiting from right amount of the addition of inorganic salts, the optimized ZnO/Co3O4/NiO-2 (ZCN-2) shows the outstanding performance in its morphologic structure and electrochemical performance. In the case of a current density of 1 A g−1, the high specific capacitance of 1119.11 C g−1 can be calculated in ZCN-2. In addition, at 10 A g−1, the capacitance value can maintain 93.75% after experiencing 5000 cycles of charging and discharging. The maximum energy density of the assembled ZCN-2//activated carbon (AC) asymmetric supercapacitor can reach 95.82 Wh kg−1, which is really outstanding in the present research achievements. After experiencing charge-discharge cycles with the number of 10,000 times in the case of a current density of 10 A g−1, the cycling stability of this supercapacitor can reach 94.53% of the initial value. And after a charge, the device connected by two supercapacitors can make a light emitting diode (LED) shine up to 30 min successfully.



中文翻译:

三元ZnO / Co 3 O 4 / NiO从双层模板继承了层状核-壳结构,用于高性能超级电容器

依靠种子法,制备了具有分层核-壳结构的双模板ZIF-8 @ ZIF-67,其在后续步骤中用作牺牲模板。经过溶剂热法和煅烧法的加载过程后,对ZIF-8 @ ZIF-67进行了刻蚀并成功煅烧成三元ZnO / Co 3 O 4 / NiO。此外,得益于适量添加无机盐,优化后的ZnO / Co 3 O 4 / NiO-2(ZCN-2)在其形态结构和电化学性能方面均表现出出色的性能。在电流密度为1 A g -1的情况下,可以在ZCN-2中计算出1119.11 C g -1的高比电容。此外,在10 A g-1,经过5000次充放电循环后,电容值可保持93.75%。组装后的ZCN-2 //活性炭(AC)不对称超级电容器的最大能量密度可以达到95.82 Wh kg -1,在目前的研究成果中确实是杰出的。在电流密度为10 A g -1的情况下经历10,000次充放电循环后,该超级电容器的循环稳定性可以达到初始值的94.53%。充电后,由两个超级电容器连接的设备可使发光二极管(LED)成功亮起30分钟。

更新日期:2021-01-18
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