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Hybrid System for Powering Moroccan Healthcare Centers in Remote Rural Areas
Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s42835-020-00643-y
Brahim Nourdine , Abdallah Saad

Rural healthcare centers offer essential preventive and curative care to rural communities. The most of these centers are located in landlocked and difficult to access areas all year long or at least during bad weather conditions periods (snowfall for example). Some of these centers include sensitive services that operate 24 h a day such as maternity facilities, which take care of women and their newborns and which require a healthcare supervised environment before and after childbirth. This paper highlights the importance of using hybrid power sources based on renewable energy for reliable, secure and economically profitable technologies. Solar photovoltaic (PV) sources become more technologically mature and more cost competitive; therefore the cost of deploying and operating solar PV farms is declining, reducing the cost of energy produced and finally the applied electricity tariffs for kWh. The combination of PV technology with other technology e.g. diesel generator could be an interesting alternative to ensure a permanently power supply 24 h a day and whatever the weather conditions can be. In this paper, the technical applicability of this concept and its potential advantages with comparison to other technologies according to efficiency, cost and environmental impact are investigated.



中文翻译:

为偏远农村地区的摩洛哥医疗中心提供动力的混合系统

农村医疗中心向农村社区提供基本的预防和治疗。这些中心大多数位于内陆地区,整年或至​​少在恶劣天气条件下(例如降雪)很难进入。其中一些中心包括全天候24小时运行的敏感服务,例如产妇设施,该设施照顾妇女及其新生儿,并且在分娩前后都需要接受医疗保健监督。本文强调了使用基于可再生能源的混合动力电源作为可靠,安全和经济上有利可图的技术的重要性。太阳能光伏(PV)来源在技术上变得更加成熟,并且更具成本竞争力。因此,部署和运营太阳能光伏发电场的成本正在下降,降低了生产能源的成本,并最终降低了千瓦时的适用电价。光伏技术与其他技术(例如柴油发电机)的结合可能是一种有趣的选择,可以确保在24公顷的白天以及在任何天气条件下都能永久供电。在本文中,根据效率,成本和环境影响,研究了此概念的技术适用性以及与其他技术相比的潜在优势。

更新日期:2021-01-19
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