Ants (Hymenoptera: Forimicidae) are exceedingly common in nature. They constitute a conspicuous part of the terrestrial animal biomass and are also considered common ecosystem engineers. Due to their key role in natural habitats, they are at the basis of any nature conservation policy. Thus, the first step in developing adequate conservation and management policies is to build a precise faunistic inventory. More than 16,000 valid ant species are registered worldwide, of which 126 are known to occur in Hungary. Thanks to the last decade’s efforts in the Hungarian myrmecological research, and because of the constantly changing taxonomy of several problematic ant genera, a new checklist of the Hungarian ants is presented here. The state of the Hungarian myrmecofauna is also discussed in the context of other European countries’ ant fauna. Six species (Formica lemani, Lasius nitidigaster, Tetramorium immigrans, T. staerckei, T. indocile and Temnothorax turcicus) have been reported for the first time in the Hungarian literature, nine taxon names were changed after systematic replacements, nomenclatorial act, or as a result of splitting formerly considered continuous populations into more taxa. Two species formerly believed to occur in Hungary are now excluded from the updated list. All names are nomenclaturally assessed, and complete synonymies applied in the Hungarian literature for a certain taxon are provided. Wherever it is not self-evident, comments are added, especially to explain replacements of taxon names. Finally, we present a brief descriptive comparison of the Hungarian myrmecofauna with the ant fauna of the surrounding countries. The current dataset is a result of ongoing work on inventorying the Hungarian ant fauna, therefore it is expected to change over time and will be updated once the ongoing taxonomic projects are completed.

中文翻译：

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匈牙利的Myrmecofauna（膜翅目：蚁科）：带有注释同义清单的蚂蚁物种调查

蚂蚁（膜翅目：Forimicidae）在自然界中极为常见。它们构成了陆生动物生物量的显着部分，也被认为是普通的生态系统工程师。由于它们在自然栖息地中的关键作用，它们是任何自然保护政策的基础。因此，制定适当的保护和管理政策的第一步是建立一个精确的功能主义清单。全世界已注册超过16,000种有效蚂蚁物种，其中126种已知在匈牙利发生。多亏了过去十年在匈牙利病原学研究方面的努力，并且由于几个有问题的蚂蚁属的分类法不断变化，在这里提出了匈牙利蚂蚁的新清单。在其他欧洲国家的蚂蚁动物群的背景下，也讨论了匈牙利myrmecofauna的状态。六种福米卡lemani，Lasius nitidigaster，铺道伊米，T. staerckei，T. indocile和Temnothorax turcicus）已在匈牙利文学中首次报道，在系统地替换，命名法或将先前认为的连续种群分为更多的类群之后，改变了9个类群名称。以前认为是匈牙利的两个物种现在已从更新列表中排除。所有名称均经过命名法评估，并提供了匈牙利文献中某些分类单元的完整同义词。在不言而喻的地方，都会添加注释，尤其是要解释分类单元名称的替换。最后，我们简要描述了匈牙利myrmecofauna和周围国家的蚂蚁动物区系。当前的数据集是正在进行的清点匈牙利蚂蚁动植物的结果，