ABSTRACT

This contribution considers how economic methodology and the philosophy of economics have evolved in the light of real experience in the economy. Philosophical and methodological discourse about economics has extended to the student movement and to the public arena as a result of the various recent crises facing the economy and society, and of economists’ response. This discourse has drawn particularly on heterodox philosophical/methodological analysis, which has continued to develop both within and beyond the specialist literature. There has been an increasing focus on issues surrounding pluralism and the orthodoxy/heterodoxy distinction. Following a discussion of these developments a parallel is drawn between evolution of the fields of methodology/philosophy of economics on the one hand and the history of economic thought on the other.

抽象的

该贡献考虑了根据经济的实际经验如何发展经济方法论和经济学哲学。由于近期面对经济和社会的各种危机以及经济学家的反应，有关经济学的哲学和方法论论述已扩展到学生运动和公共领域。本篇文章特别借鉴了异端哲学/方法论分析，无论是在专业文献之内还是之外，这种分析都在不断发展。人们越来越关注围绕多元性和正统/杂合区分的问题。在讨论了这些发展之后，一方面得出了经济学方法论/哲学领域的演变，另一方面则得出了经济思想史的观点。