The European Union's specific financial subsidies have supported pluriactivity development in farms through agritourism. By allocating specific funds aimed at encouraging farm diversification and increasing farmers' income, the European Union seeks to reduce rural marginalisation due to emigration, which is a central target of the Common Agricultural Policy. Thus, this research aims to quantitatively assess the impact of these financial subsidies on the growth of Romanian agritourism, determine the socio-economic variables that have affected this, and assess whether agritourism has lessened permanent emigration from Romania. The results reveal that the GDP levels and the number of employed people have influenced the direct role of financial subsidies allocated by the Common Agricultural Policy and aimed towards agritourism growth. The analysis also showed a few significant factors impacting rural emigration. Agritourism is indirectly connected to population density, suggesting that, over the time of investigation, less populated areas showed significant growth in agritourism. This research realises its novelty by investigating if agritourism serves as a socio-economic protection in rural Romania and by assessing which specific aids—decoupled payments or rural development supports—allocated by the Common Agricultural Policy― successfully restrict permanent emigration and marginalisation in rural areas.

中文翻译：

---

罗马尼亚农村地区、农业旅游及欧盟财政补贴影响的定量分析

欧盟的具体财政补贴通过农业旅游支持了农场的多元化发展。通过分配旨在鼓励农业多样化和增加农民收入的专项资金，欧盟寻求减少因移民而导致的农村边缘化，这是共同农业政策的核心目标。因此，本研究旨在定量评估这些财政补贴对罗马尼亚农业旅游增长的影响，确定影响这一增长的社会经济变量，并评估农业旅游是否减少了罗马尼亚的永久移民。结果表明，GDP水平和就业人数直接影响了共同农业政策分配的、旨在促进农业旅游增长的财政补贴的作用。分析还显示了影响农村移民的一些重要因素。农业旅游与人口密度间接相关，这表明在调查期间，人口较少的地区显示出农业旅游的显着增长。这项研究的新颖之处在于，调查农业旅游是否可以作为罗马尼亚农村地区的社会经济保护，并评估共同农业政策分配的具体援助（脱钩支付或农村发展支持）成功地限制了农村地区的永久移民和边缘化。