Abstract

This short article evaluates the changing and conflictive discourse and practice around homosexuality over the twentieth century in Spain and Portugal. The Iberian states were under dictatorship at the time of the Stonewall riots in 1969. Despite the repressive legislation introduced in both countries, it is possible to discern resistance against the law and against a general climate of social opprobrium. Rather than seeing Stonewall as a starting point or an obligatory definitive reference for ‘gay liberation’, the experience of LGBT people in Iberia allows us re-evaluate the history of sexuality against the backdrop of authoritarian regimes, the colonial past and acts of resistance, however small, for a critical history of LGBT life in Europe and beyond.

中文翻译：

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石墙及其在伊比利亚的遗产

摘要

这篇简短的文章评估了二十世纪西班牙和葡萄牙围绕同性恋的变化和冲突的论述与实践。在1969年斯通沃尔暴动期间，伊比利亚州处于独裁统治之下。尽管两国都实行了镇压性立法，但仍有可能辨别对法律的抵制和对社会动荡的普遍气氛的抵制。伊比利亚的LGBT人民不是将斯通沃尔作为“同性恋解放”的起点或强制性的明确参考，而是使我们在威权主义政体，殖民地过去和抵抗行动的背景下，重新评估了性历史，但是规模不大，对于欧洲乃至其他地区LGBT生活的重要历史。