Global anthropogenic changes have altered biogeography and phenology of marine populations, thereby promoting a spatial reconfiguration in the functioning of marine ecosystems. Among these changes, massive proliferations of jellyfish in temperate latitudes warn of potential alterations in biogeochemical fluxes, ecosystems’ structure and assets, and the services they provide to human welfare. Understanding driving factors shaping large‐scale patterns of jellyfish proliferations is a pressing need in global ecology and sustainability science. Using a comprehensive dataset of the largest blooming scyphomedusae in southern European seas we test, over broad space–time scales, current hypotheses relating jellyfish dynamics to warming and eutrophication.

中文翻译：

---

欧洲南部海洋中的海Rh Rhizostoma pulmo（Cndaria：Scyphozoa）的生物地理学和物候学

全球人为变化已改变了海洋种群的生物地理学和物候学，从而促进了海洋生态系统功能的空间重构。在这些变化中，温带地区水母的大量繁殖警告生物地球化学通量，生态系统的结构和资产及其为人类福利提供的服务的潜在变化。在全球生态学和可持续性科学领域，迫切需要了解影响水母扩散大规模模式的驱动因素。通过使用欧洲南部海域最大的盛开的甲状旁腺科的综合数据集，我们在广阔的时空尺度上测试了将水母动力学与变暖和富营养化相关的当前假设。