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A model to prioritise sustainable urban regeneration in vulnerable areas using SWOT and CAME methodologies
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10901-020-09813-w
María José Ruá , Patricia Huedo , Manuel Cabeza , Beatriz Saez , Raquel Agost-Felip

This work proposes a model for decision-making support to help Administrations to undertake urban regeneration and refurbishment by prioritising vulnerable neighbourhoods and buildings. In order to suggest regeneration measures in vulnerable areas, the SWOT analysis is proposed for identifying determining factors of vulnerability. This permits information to be arranged into categories to obtain a multiperspective diagnosis. The complementary CAME methodology completes the above analysis to Correct Weaknesses, Adapt to Threats, Maintain existent Strengths and Explore detected Opportunities. The combination of these methodologies, scarcely used before in urban regeneration, has proven useful for suggesting general urban regeneration guidelines in complex contexts, which urban environments are, where physico-social conditions clearly interrelate. Thus specific Challenges can be suggested and later materialised through specific urban Lines of Action adapted to specific needs in a studied area. When considering the buildings in an area, they present distinct ages, typologies, and structural and constructive features, so refurbishment solutions cannot be standardised. This work’s proposal is to intervene in social housing of municipal property that is representative of vulnerable buildings. The results are presented on practical datasheets, where regeneration and refurbishment solutions are summarised and economically estimated. This general methodology can be replicated in different contexts by adjusting specific features of areas. The city of Castellón was selected as an empirical case to validate the proposed model.



中文翻译:

使用SWOT和CAME方法对脆弱地区的可持续城市更新进行优先排序的模型

这项工作提出了一个决策支持模型,通过优先考虑脆弱的社区和建筑物来帮助政府进行城市更新和翻新。为了建议脆弱地区的再生措施,建议进行SWOT分析,以确定脆弱性的决定因素。这允许将信息分类,以获得多角度诊断。互补的CAME方法论完成了上述分析,以纠正弱点,适应威胁,保持现有优势并探索发现的机会。事实证明,这些方法的组合在城市更新之前很少使用,已被证明可用于建议复杂环境中的一般城市更新指南,在这些环境中,生理社会条件显然相互关联。因此,可以提出特定的挑战,然后通过适应研究区域中特定需求的特定城市行动方针来具体化。考虑区域内的建筑物时,它们具有不同的年龄,类型,结构和构造特征,因此翻新解决方案无法标准化。这项工作的建议是干预代表弱势建筑的市政财产的社会住房。结果显示在实用的数据表中,其中总结并了经济地估算再生和翻新解决方案。通过调整区域的特定功能,可以在不同的上下文中复制此通用方法。选择Castellón市作为经验案例来验证所提出的模型。考虑区域内的建筑物时,它们具有不同的年龄,类型,结构和构造特征,因此翻新解决方案无法标准化。这项工作的建议是干预代表弱势建筑的市政财产的社会住房。结果显示在实用的数据表中,其中总结并了经济地估算再生和翻新解决方案。通过调整区域的特定功能,可以在不同的上下文中复制此通用方法。选择Castellón市作为经验案例来验证所提出的模型。考虑区域内的建筑物时,它们具有不同的年龄,类型,结构和构造特征,因此翻新解决方案无法标准化。这项工作的建议是干预代表弱势建筑的市政财产的社会住房。结果显示在实用的数据表中,其中总结并了经济地估算再生和翻新解决方案。通过调整区域的特定功能,可以在不同的上下文中复制此通用方法。选择Castellón市作为经验案例来验证所提出的模型。这项工作的建议是干预代表弱势建筑的市政财产的社会住房。结果显示在实用的数据表中,其中总结并了经济地估算再生和翻新解决方案。通过调整区域的特定功能,可以在不同的上下文中复制此通用方法。选择Castellón市作为经验案例来验证所提出的模型。这项工作的建议是干预代表弱势建筑的市政财产的社会住房。结果显示在实用的数据表中,其中总结并了经济地估算再生和翻新解决方案。通过调整区域的特定功能,可以在不同的上下文中复制此通用方法。选择Castellón市作为经验案例来验证所提出的模型。

更新日期:2021-01-15
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