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The Synergistic Relationship Between Climate Change and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic: A Conceptual Framework
AIDS and Behavior ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-03155-y
Mark Lieber 1 , Peter Chin-Hong 2 , Henry J Whittle 3 , Robert Hogg 4 , Sheri D Weiser 5
Affiliation  

Climate change and HIV/AIDS represent two of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. However, limitations in understanding the complex relationship between these syndemics continue to constrain advancements in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in the context of a rapidly changing climate. Here, we present a conceptual framework that identifies four pathways linking climate change with HIV/AIDS transmission and health outcomes: increased food insecurity, increased prevalence of other infectious diseases, increased human migration, and erosion of public health infrastructure. This framework is based on an in-depth literature review in PubMed and Google Scholar from June 6 to June 27, 2019. The pathways linking climate change with HIV transmission and health outcomes are complex with multiple interacting factors. Food insecurity emerged as a particularly important mediator by driving sexual risk-taking behaviours and migration, as well as by increasing susceptibility to infections that are common among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). Future interventions should focus on decreasing carbon dioxide emissions globally and increasing education and investment in adaptation strategies, particularly in those areas of sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia heavily impacted by both HIV and climate change. Environmentally sustainable interventions such as urban gardening and investing in sustainable agriculture technologies also have significant health co-benefits that may help PLWHIV adapt to the environmental consequences of climate change.

Graphic Abstract



中文翻译:

气候变化与艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行之间的协同关系:一个概念框架

气候变化和艾滋病毒/艾滋病是 21 世纪对人类健康的两大威胁。然而,在快速变化的气候背景下,理解这些流行病之间复杂关系的局限性继续制约着艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和管理的进展。在这里,我们提出了一个概念框架,该框架确定了将气候变化与 HIV/AIDS 传播和健康结果联系起来的四种途径:粮食不安全加剧、其他传染病患病率增加、人口迁移增加以及公共卫生基础设施受到侵蚀。该框架基于 2019 年 6 月 6 日至 6 月 27 日在 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 上进行的深入文献回顾。将气候变化与 HIV 传播和健康结果联系起来的途径是复杂的,具有多种相互作用的因素。粮食不安全通过推动性冒险行为和迁移,以及增加对艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWHIV) 常见感染的易感性,成为一个特别重要的中介。未来的干预措施应侧重于减少全球二氧化碳排放,并增加对适应战略的教育和投资,特别是在受艾滋病毒和气候变化严重影响的撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚地区。城市园艺和投资可持续农业技术等环境可持续干预措施也具有显着的健康协同效益,可帮助艾滋病病毒感染者适应气候变化带来的环境后果。以及增加对 HIV 感染者 (PLWHIV) 常见感染的易感性。未来的干预措施应侧重于减少全球二氧化碳排放,并增加对适应战略的教育和投资,特别是在受艾滋病毒和气候变化严重影响的撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚地区。城市园艺和投资可持续农业技术等环境可持续干预措施也具有显着的健康协同效益,可帮助艾滋病病毒感染者适应气候变化带来的环境后果。以及增加对 HIV 感染者 (PLWHIV) 常见感染的易感性。未来的干预措施应侧重于减少全球二氧化碳排放,并增加对适应战略的教育和投资,特别是在受艾滋病毒和气候变化严重影响的撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚地区。城市园艺和投资可持续农业技术等环境可持续干预措施也具有显着的健康协同效益,可帮助艾滋病病毒感染者适应气候变化带来的环境后果。特别是在受艾滋病毒和气候变化严重影响的撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚地区。城市园艺和投资可持续农业技术等环境可持续干预措施也具有显着的健康协同效益,可帮助艾滋病病毒感染者适应气候变化带来的环境后果。特别是在受艾滋病毒和气候变化严重影响的撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚地区。城市园艺和投资可持续农业技术等环境可持续干预措施也具有显着的健康协同效益,可帮助艾滋病病毒感染者适应气候变化带来的环境后果。

图形摘要

更新日期:2021-01-15
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