Summary In vitro culture of the embryo is a useful method to treat infertility that shows embryo potential for selecting the best one to transfer and successfully implantation. However, embryo development in vitro is affected by oxidative stresses such as reactive oxygen species that may damage embryo development. Antioxidants are molecules found in fruits, vegetables, and fish that play an important role in reducing oxidative processes. In the natural environment, there is a physiological antioxidant system that protects embryos against oxidative damage. This antioxidant system does not exist in vitro. Antioxidants act as free radical scavengers and protect cells or repair damage done by free radicals. Various studies have shown that adding antioxidants into embryo culture medium improves embryo development in vitro. This review article emphasizes different aspects of various antioxidants, including types, functions and mechanisms, on the growth improvement of different species of embryos in vitro.

中文翻译：

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抗氧化剂对体外植入前胚胎发育的影响：综述

概括体外胚胎培养是治疗不孕症的一种有用方法，它显示出胚胎具有选择最佳移植和成功植入胚胎的潜力。然而，胚胎发育体外受到氧化应激的影响，例如可能损害胚胎发育的活性氧。抗氧化剂是存在于水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的分子，在减少氧化过程中起重要作用。在自然环境中，有一个生理抗氧化系统可以保护胚胎免受氧化损伤。这种抗氧化系统不存在体外. 抗氧化剂充当自由基清除剂并保护细胞或修复自由基造成的损害。各种研究表明，在胚胎培养基中添加抗氧化剂可以改善胚胎发育体外. 这篇综述文章强调了各种抗氧化剂的不同方面，包括类型、功能和机制，对不同物种胚胎的生长促进作用体外.