Recognizing or establishing territorial use rights for fisheries (TURFs) can drive positive social transformation, including change of (i) norms, values and beliefs; (ii) rules and practices; and, (iii) the distribution and flow of power, authority, and resources. However, positive social transformation is not always ensured. This review describes a set of enabling conditions that are useful to achieve positive social transformation with TURFs. We suggest actions that should be taken before establishing TURFs, including: identifying and supporting the enabling conditions, increasing the community’s adaptative capacity, and developing guidance on implementing tenure and rights-based systems. Additionally, the implementation of TURFs should take place in a holistic, inclusive and transparent manner, taking into consideration non-rights holders and resources outside the area.

承认或建立渔业领土使用权可以推动积极的社会变革，包括（i）规范，价值和信念的改变；（ii）规则和惯例；（iii）权力，权限和资源的分配和流动。但是，并不总是确保积极的社会转型。这篇评论描述了一系列有利条件，这些条件对于通过TURF实现积极的社会转型非常有用。我们建议在建立TURF之前应采取的行动，包括：识别和支持有利条件，提高社区的适应能力以及就实施权属和基于权利的系统制定指南。此外，TURF的实施应以整体，包容和透明的方式进行，