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Deciphering the recently discovered tetraquark candidates around 6.9 GeV
The European Physical Journal C ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-13 , DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08818-7
Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

Recently a novel hadronic state of mass 6.9 GeV, that decays mainly to a pair of charmonia, was observed in LHCb. The data also reveals a broader structure centered around 6490 MeV and suggests another unconfirmed resonance centered at around 7240 MeV, very near to the threshold of two doubly charmed \(\Xi _{cc}\) baryons. We argue in this note that these exotic hadrons are genuine tetraquarks and not molecules of charmonia. It is conjectured that they are V-baryonium , namely, have an inner structure of a baryonic vertex with a cc diquark attached to it, which is connected by a string to an anti-baryonic vertex with a \({\bar{c}} {\bar{c}}\) anti-diquark. We examine these states as the analogs of the V-baryonium states \(\Psi (4360)\) and Y(4630)/\(\Psi (4660)\) which are charmonium-like tetraquarks. One way to test these claims is by searching for a significant decay of the state at 7.2 GeV into \(\Xi _{cc}{\overline{\Xi }}_{cc}\). Such a decay would be the analog of the decay of the state Y(4630) into to \(\Lambda _c{\overline{\Lambda }}_c\). We further argue that there should be trajectories of both orbital and radial excited states of the X(6900). We predict their masses. It is possible that a few of these states have already been seen by LHCb.

A preprint version of the article is available at ArXiv.


中文翻译:

在6.9 GeV附近解密最近发现的四夸克候选物

最近,在LHCb中观察到了质量为6.9 GeV的新型强子态,该态主要衰变成一对苯甲醛。数据还揭示了以6490 MeV为中心的更广泛的结构,并提出了另一个以7240 MeV为中心的未确认的共振,非常接近两个倍增的\(\ Xi _ {cc} \)重子的阈值。我们在本说明中指出,这些奇异的强子是真正的四夸克,而不是角紫罗兰分子。据推测,它们是V型重氮 ,即具有重氮顶点的内部结构,并带有cc diquark,并通过字符串将其连接到具有\({\ bar {c} } {\ bar {c}} \)反夸克。我们将这些状态视为V-钡的类似物 状态\(\ Psi(4360)\)Y(4630)/ \(\ Psi(4660)\)都是像charm一样的四夸克。测试这些声明的一种方法是,在7.2 GeV处搜索状态显着衰减到\(\ Xi _ {cc} {\ overline {\ Xi}} _ {cc} \)中。这样的衰减将类似于状态Y(4630)衰减成\(\ Lambda _c {\ overline {\ Lambda}} _ c \)的模拟。我们进一步认为,应该同时存在X(6900)的轨道和径向激发态的轨迹。我们预测他们的人数。LHCb可能已经看到了其中一些状态。

该文章的预印本可从ArXiv获得。
更新日期:2021-01-14
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