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The social order of transnational migration markets
Global Networks ( IF 1.968 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 , DOI: 10.1111/glob.12285
KAREN SHIRE 1
Affiliation  

The ‘infrastructural turn’ in labour migration studies has shifted attention away from the experiences of migrants to the role of public authorities and private actors in facilitating migrant mobilities. As part of a broader turn towards studying transnational mobilities rather than immigration and settlement, this research shows that the formalization of transnational labour migration has made mobility both freer and more difficult. In this article, I reinterpret mobility infrastructures from a market sociological perspective. Transnational labour migration, I argue, is more clearly conceptualized as the organized ‘making’ of cross‐border labour markets. Moreover, from a market sociological perspective the construction of cross‐border labour exchanges is at the same time a question of how the uncertainties inherent in market exchanges are coordinated by market actors. In its focus on how exchanges across borders are possible at all, a market sociological perspective makes note of the conflicting interests, power imbalances and uncertainties that must be handled for a social order of transnational migration markets to emerge. An important question concerns whether alternatives to the less regulated neo‐liberal market order that is evident in most migration corridors are possible and under what conditions. With reference to the challenges facing the regulation of cross‐border labour markets, in my conclusion, I map an agenda for future research.

中文翻译:

跨国移民市场的社会秩序

劳务移民研究的“基础设施转向”已经将注意力从移民的经历转移到了公共当局和私人行为体在促进移民流动中的作用。作为研究跨国流动而不是移民和定居的更广泛转向的一部分,这项研究表明,跨国劳务移民的正规化使流动既自由又困难。在本文中,我从市场社会学的角度重新解释了移动基础设施。我认为,跨国劳务移民的概念更加清晰,是有组织的跨境劳务市场的“制造”。此外,从市场社会学的角度来看,跨境劳动力交流的构建同时也是市场参与者如何协调市场交流固有的不确定性的问题。市场社会学的观点集中在根本如何进行跨界交流上,注意到了利益冲突,权力失衡和不确定性,跨国移徙市场的社会秩序出现后必须加以处理。一个重要的问题是,在大多数移民走廊中,是否有可能替代管制较少的新自由市场秩序,这在什么条件下是可能的。在总结中,针对跨境劳动力市场监管所面临的挑战,我制定了未来研究的议程。市场社会学的观点集中在根本如何进行跨界交流上,注意到了利益冲突,权力失衡和不确定性,跨国移徙市场的社会秩序出现后必须加以处理。一个重要的问题是,在大多数移民走廊中,是否有可能替代管制较少的新自由市场秩序,这在什么条件下是可能的。在总结中,针对跨境劳动力市场监管所面临的挑战,我制定了未来研究的议程。市场社会学的观点集中在根本如何进行跨界交流上,注意到了利益冲突,权力失衡和不确定性,跨国移徙市场的社会秩序出现后必须加以处理。一个重要的问题是,在大多数移民走廊中,是否有可能替代管制较少的新自由市场秩序,这在什么条件下是可能的。在总结中,针对跨境劳动力市场监管所面临的挑战,我制定了未来研究的议程。一个重要的问题是,在大多数移民走廊中,是否有可能替代管制较少的新自由市场秩序,这在什么条件下是可能的。在总结中,针对跨境劳动力市场监管所面临的挑战,我制定了未来研究的议程。一个重要的问题是,在大多数移民走廊中,是否有可能替代管制较少的新自由市场秩序,这在什么条件下是可能的。在总结中,针对跨境劳动力市场监管所面临的挑战,我制定了未来研究的议程。
更新日期:2020-04-02
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