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Linking parental incarceration and family dynamics associated with intergenerational transmission: A life‐course perspective*
Criminology ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-29 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12209
Peggy C. Giordano 1 , Jennifer E. Copp 2 , Wendy D. Manning 1 , Monica A. Longmore 1
Affiliation  

Children experiencing parental incarceration face numerous additional disadvantages, but researchers have often relied on these other co‐occurring factors primarily as controls. In this article, we focus on the intimate links between crime and incarceration, as well as on the broader family context within which parental incarceration often unfolds. Thus, parents’ drug use and criminal behavior that precedes and may follow incarceration periods may be ongoing stressors that directly affect child well‐being. We also use our analyses to foreground mechanisms associated with social learning theories, including observations and communications that increase the child's risk for criminal involvement and other problem outcomes. These related family experiences often channel the child's own developing network ties (peers, romantic partners) that then serve as proximal influences. We explore these processes by drawing on qualitative and quantitative data from a study of the lives of a sample of respondents followed from adolescence to young adulthood, as well as on records searches of parents’ incarceration histories. Through our analyses, we find evidence that 1) some effects attributed to parental incarceration likely connect to unmeasured features of the broader family context, and b) together parental incarceration and the broader climate often constitute a tightly coupled package of family‐related risks linked to intergenerational continuities in criminal behavior and other forms of social disadvantage.

中文翻译:

将父母监禁与代际传播相关的家庭动力学联系起来:生命历程*

遭受父母监禁的儿童还面临许多其他不利因素,但是研究人员通常主要依靠这些其他共同发生的因素作为对照。在本文中,我们将重点放在犯罪与监禁之间的紧密联系,以及父母监禁经常在其中发生的更广泛的家庭背景。因此,在监禁期之前和之后的父母吸毒和犯罪行为可能是持续的压力源,直接影响儿童的幸福感。我们还将我们的分析用于与社会学习理论相关的前景机制,包括观察和交流,这会增加孩子犯罪和其他问题后果的风险。这些相关的家庭经历通常会引导孩子发展自己的网络关系(同伴,浪漫伴侣),然后充当近端影响力。我们通过对定性和定量数据的研究来探索这些过程,这些数据来自对从青春期到年轻成年的受访者的生活进行的研究,以及对父母的监禁历史的记录搜索。通过我们的分析,我们发现以下证据:1)父母监禁的某些影响可能与更广泛的家庭环境的不可衡量的特征有关,并且b)父母监禁和更广泛的气候往往构成紧密相关的与家庭相关的风险组合,这些风险与犯罪行为和其他形式的社会不利因素的代际连续性。我们通过对定性和定量数据的研究来探索这些过程,这些数据来自对从青春期到年轻成年的受访者的生活进行的研究,以及对父母的监禁历史的记录搜索。通过我们的分析,我们发现以下证据:1)父母监禁的某些影响可能与更广泛的家庭环境的不可衡量的特征有关,并且b)父母监禁和更广泛的气候往往构成紧密相关的与家庭相关的风险组合,这些风险与犯罪行为的代际连续性和其他形式的社会不利条件。我们通过对定性和定量数据的研究来探索这些过程,这些数据来自对从青春期到年轻成年的受访者的生活进行的研究,以及对父母的监禁历史的记录搜索。通过我们的分析,我们发现证据:1)父母监禁的某些影响可能与更广泛的家庭环境的不可衡量的特征有关,b)父母监禁和更广泛的气候往往构成紧密相关的与家庭相关的风险组合,这些风险与犯罪行为的代际连续性和其他形式的社会不利条件。
更新日期:2019-04-29
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