Increasingly the environment, and climate risks in particular, are influencing migration and planned resettlement in Vietnam, raising the spectre of increased displacement in a country already confronting serious challenges around sustainable land and water use as well as urbanisation. Planned resettlement has emerged as part of a suite of measures being pursued as part of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation strategies. This paper provides an historical, political, legal and environmental overview of resettlement in Vietnam identifying key challenges for framing resettlement as climate change adaptation. The paper outlines the scale of past resettlement in Vietnam, identifying the drivers and implications for vulnerability. Detailed case studies of resettlement are reviewed. Through this review, the paper reflects on the growing threat of climate change and the likelihood of increased displacement associated with worsening climate risks to identify some critical considerations for planned resettlement in climate change adaptation planning.

中文翻译：

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越南的移民与环境：对气候变化适应计划的影响

越来越多的环境，尤其是气候风险，正在影响越南的移民和计划中的重新安置，这增加了该国流离失所人数增加的幽灵，该国已经面临着可持续土地和水利用以及城市化的严峻挑战。计划的移民已经成为一系列措施的一部分，这些措施是减少灾害风险和适应气候变化战略的一部分。本文提供了越南移民安置的历史，政治，法律和环境概况，确定了将移民安置作为适应气候变化的主要挑战。本文概述了越南过去的移民安置规模，确定了动因和对脆弱性的影响。审查了详细的移民安置案例研究。通过这次审核，