The diverse islands of Oceania are ideal locations for the study of human ecology. Here, we argue that human behavioural ecology (HBE) provides a useful theoretical framework to approach a range of topics in Pacific prehistory, including, but not limited to, subsistence, territoriality, and monumentality. We further stress that the strength of this approach lies in the use of models as heuristic devices, and that HBE is not mutually exclusive from other explanatory frameworks, but complements larger research agendas in Pacific archaeology.

中文翻译：

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人类行为生态学与太平洋考古学

大洋洲的各个岛屿是研究人类生态学的理想场所。在这里，我们认为人类行为生态学（HBE）提供了一个有用的理论框架，可以用来研究太平洋史前时期的一系列主题，包括但不限于生存，地域性和纪念性。我们进一步强调，这种方法的优势在于将模型用作启发式设备，HBE并非与其他解释框架互斥，而是对太平洋考古学更大研究议程的补充。