This study assessed longitudinal associations between bullying and intimate partner violence (IPV) among adolescents and young adults in a U.S.-based cohort study. Participants (N = 5,279) reported past-year bullying when they were 14–20 years old and reported lifetime experiences of IPV when they were 20–27 years old. The results indicate that participants reporting being bullied more than twice were at elevated risk of IPV victimization compared to participants reporting no bullying victimization, adjusting for bullying perpetration and covariates. Participants reporting bullying others once or more were at elevated risk of IPV perpetration compared to participants reporting no bullying perpetration, adjusting for bullying victimization and covariates. There was no evidence that the associations differed by gender. Results suggest that adolescents carry forward behaviors from their peer relationships to their dating relationships. Findings may have implications for school-based programs, which should explicitly integrate IPV prevention into bullying prevention efforts.

中文翻译：

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青少年和年轻人之间的欺凌与亲密伴侣暴力之间的纵向联系

这项研究在一项基于美国的队列研究中评估了青少年和年轻人中欺凌与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的纵向关联。参与者（N = 5,279）报告说，他们在14至20岁时遭受了上一年的欺凌，并在20至27岁时遭受了IPV的终生经历。结果表明，与没有举报欺凌行为的参与者相比，报告受到欺凌两次以上的参与者遭受IPV侵害的风险较高，并针对欺凌行为和协变量进行了调整。与报告没有欺凌行为的参与者相比，报告一次或多次欺凌他人的参与者处于IPV犯罪的风险较高，并针对欺凌受害者和协变量进行了调整。没有证据表明这些协会的性别有所不同。结果表明，青少年从同伴关系到约会关系都具有前瞻性行为。调查结果可能会对基于学校的计划产生影响，该计划应将IPV预防明确纳入欺凌预防工作。