The aim of the current study was to gain understanding about incidences of sexual misconduct and bystander behaviors in South Korean universities. Specifically, risk factors were examined associated with three different types of sexual assault victimization (verbal or visual sexual harassment, physically forced sexual assault, and incapacitated sexual assault) and investigated the factors related to bystander behaviors. Data were collected via an online survey tool called SurveyMonkey in 2016. The total sample of participants comprised 1,944 enrolled undergraduate and graduate students from six universities in Seoul, South Korea. One logistic regression was conducted with a sample who reported sexual assault victimization (n = 1,079) to examine the risk factors associated with the three types of sexual misconduct. The other logistic regression was conducted with the subsample of bystanders (n = 540) to examine the relationships between bystander behavior and risk factors. In the main results, each type of sexual misconduct was associated differentially with age, alcohol blackouts, depression, child abuse and neglect, being an international student, and childhood sexual victimization. Also, persons who were older, self-identified LGBT, and victimized by verbal or visual sexual harassment at university were more likely to intervene when sexual misconduct occurred. These findings have implications for policies and interventions to reduce and prevent sexual misconduct in Korean universities.

中文翻译：

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韩国大学生性侵犯受害者的类型与旁观者行为相关的因素

本研究的目的是了解韩国大学的性行为不端和旁观者行为的发生率。具体而言，检查了与三种不同类型的性侵犯受害相关的风险因素（语言或视觉性骚扰，肢体强迫性侵犯和丧失能力的性侵犯），并调查了与旁观者行为有关的因素。2016年通过在线调查工具SurveyMonkey收集了数据。参与者的总样本包括来自韩国首尔六所大学的1,944名在读本科生和研究生。对报告性侵犯受害（n = 1,079）的样本进行了一次逻辑回归分析，以检验与三种类型的性行为不端相关的风险因素。另一个逻辑回归是对旁观者的子样本（n = 540）进行的，以检验旁观者行为与危险因素之间的关系。在主要结果中，每种类型的性行为不当都与年龄，酒精中毒，抑郁，虐待和忽视儿童，国际留学生以及儿童期性受害程度不同。此外，年龄较大，自我认同的LGBT并在大学中受到口头或视觉性骚扰的受害者更容易在发生性行为不端时进行干预。这些发现对减少和预防韩国大学中的性行为不端的政策和干预措施具有影响。每种类型的性行为不当都与年龄，酗酒，抑郁症，虐待和忽视儿童，成为国际学生以及儿童期性受害有不同的联系。此外，年龄较大，自我认同的LGBT并在大学中受到口头或视觉性骚扰的受害者更容易在发生性行为不端时进行干预。这些发现对减少和预防韩国大学中的性行为不端的政策和干预措施具有影响。每种类型的性行为不当都与年龄，酗酒，抑郁症，虐待和忽视儿童，成为国际学生以及儿童期性受害有不同的联系。而且，年龄较大，自我认同的LGBT并在大学中受到口头或视觉性骚扰的受害者更容易在发生性行为不端时进行干预。这些发现对减少和预防韩国大学中的性行为不端的政策和干预措施具有影响。