Researches have highlighted the importance of social capital existing in a community for post-disaster recovery and therefore for strengthening the social infrastructure of a community in order to increase the level of resilience to hazards. The article analyzes the manifestations of cognitive social capital before, during and after a disaster, with the aim of identifying whether communities where people tend to help each other more are perceived to be more resilient in the case of natural and human caused disasters. The analysis is based on a research conducted at the national level on a sample of 277CityHalls from Romania between September and November 2016. The findings of the research show that people provide help to others with which they are emotionally connected, such as relatives and neighbors. Residents tend to provide help in the form of sharing information and contributing to saving lives and the belongings of other people; they provide emotional support and carrying for children, disabled or elderly people. The research found an association between different forms of community support and the perception on community resilience.

中文翻译：

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罗马尼亚紧急情况下社会资本对社区抗灾力的影响

研究强调了社区中存在的社会资本对于灾后恢复以及因此对于加强社区的社会基础设施以提高对灾害的抵御能力的重要性。本文分析了灾难之前，之中和之后的认知社会资本的表现，目的是确定在自然和人为灾难的情况下，人们倾向于互相帮助的社区是否被认为具有更大的弹性。该分析基于2016年9月至11月之间在罗马尼亚对277个市政厅的样本进行的国家级研究。研究结果表明，人们向与他们有情感联系的其他人（例如亲戚和邻居）提供帮助。居民倾向于以信息共享和帮助挽救生命和他人财产的形式提供帮助；他们为儿童，残疾人或老年人提供情感支持和携带。研究发现，不同形式的社区支持与社区应变能力的感知之间存在关联。