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Liminal technologies: Exploring the temporalities and struggles in efforts to develop a Belgrade metro
The Sociological Review ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-06 , DOI: 10.1177/0038026120918166
Ivana Suboticki 1 , Knut H. Sørensen 1
Affiliation  

The sociology of technology needs more nuanced conceptualizations of the temporal aspects of sociotechnical change. In this article, we propose liminality as a useful analytical entry-point to study technologies that seemingly remain in a ‘no man’s land’ – what we call liminal technologies. Drawing on anthropological accounts and technology studies literature, we propose a framework to be used as a sensitizing device that includes four ways of understanding liminal technologies: (1) technologies in shielded transition, (2) technologies under construction through negotiation, (3) technologies that are morphing between worlds, and (4) technologies remaining in an in-between space. We use the Belgrade metro effort – an infrastructure project that has been in development for almost a century – as an extreme case through which to explore the achievements of this framework. The analysis shows that the liminality of the metro was characterized by a combination of spiral, multi-linear and halted temporality. Despite severely dis-aligned expectations, liminality persisted due to a shared belief that a metro would benefit Belgrade. We conclude that using liminal technology as a sensitizing device may in particular be relevant to technologies with prolonged liminality because it highlights temporal patterns that may prevent technological development from being either completed or terminated.

中文翻译:

阈限技术:探索贝尔格莱德地铁开发过程中的时间性和挣扎

技术社会学需要对社会技术变化的时间方面进行更细致的概念化。在本文中,我们建议将阈限作为研究看似仍处于“无人区”的技术(我们称之为阈限技术)的有用分析切入点。借鉴人类学帐户和技术研究文献,我们提出了一个用作敏感设备的框架,其中包括四种理解阈值技术的方式:(1)屏蔽过渡中的技术,(2)通过谈判正在建设的技术,(3)技术它们在世界之间变形,以及 (4) 保留在中间空间的技术。我们将贝尔格莱德地铁项目——一个已经开发了近一个世纪的基础设施项目——作为一个极端案例来探索这个框架的成就。分析表明,地铁的极限性以螺旋、多线性和暂停时间的组合为特征。尽管预期严重不一致,但由于普遍认为地铁将使贝尔格莱德受益,因此限制性仍然存在。我们得出的结论是,使用阈限技术作为敏化装置可能特别与具有长期阈限的技术相关,因为它突出了可能阻止技术发展完成或终止的时间模式。多线性和停止时间性。尽管预期严重不一致,但由于普遍认为地铁将使贝尔格莱德受益,因此限制性仍然存在。我们得出的结论是,使用阈限技术作为敏化装置可能特别与具有长期阈限的技术相关,因为它突出了可能阻止技术发展完成或终止的时间模式。多线性和停止时间性。尽管预期严重不一致,但由于普遍认为地铁将使贝尔格莱德受益,因此限制性仍然存在。我们得出的结论是,使用阈限技术作为敏化装置可能特别与具有长期阈限的技术相关,因为它突出了可能阻止技术发展完成或终止的时间模式。
更新日期:2020-05-06
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