Abstract:Using Iraqi archival resources and newspapers, this article analyzes strategic perceptions of the multilateral United Nations embargo (1990–2003) by Saddam Husayn and his Ba'th Party. It shows how the regime prioritized agricultural self-sufficiency to break the embargo, used food rationing to avert famine, and instrumentalized food trade to reward cronies and punish opponents. Food security, hydropolitics, and agriculture ranked prominently in regime discussions as they were regarded as crucial to safeguard political legitimacy and assure regime survival.

中文翻译：

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1990年至2003年在联合国禁运下的伊拉克：粮食安全，农业和政权生存

摘要：本文利用伊拉克档案资源和报纸，分析了萨达姆·侯赛因和他的复兴党对多边联合国禁运（1990-2003年）的战略看法。它显示了该政权如何优先考虑农业自给自足来打破禁运，如何利用粮食配给来避免饥荒，以及如何通过工具化粮食贸易来奖励亲友和惩罚对手。粮食安全，水政治和农业在政权讨论中排在首位，因为它们被认为对维护政治合法性和确保政权生存至关重要。