Abstract:Islamist militancy is not a new phenomenon in Syria; indeed, many of the groups active since the outbreak of the popular uprising in 2011 have existed since the early 2000s. The emergence of these Islamists and the Islamization of the Syrian conflict can primarily be traced to the earlier foreign policy of the regime of Bashar al-Asad, of which harboring and collaborating with Islamist militants was an integral part. The outcome of this policy was the rise of a radical and apocalyptic type of Islamist movement that the regime cannot effectively control and that is at odds with Syria’s more ecumenical and intellectual Islamic tradition.

中文翻译：

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2011年前叙利亚伊斯兰激进分子的根源

摘要：伊斯兰激进分子在叙利亚不是一个新现象。实际上，自2011年民众起义爆发以来，许多活跃的团体自2000年代初就已经存在。这些伊斯兰主义者的出现和叙利亚冲突的伊斯兰化主要可以追溯到巴沙尔·阿萨德政权较早的外交政策，其中与伊斯兰激进分子的窝藏和合作是不可或缺的一部分。该政策的结果是激进和启示性的伊斯兰运动的兴起，该政权无法有效控制，这与叙利亚更加普世和知识分子的伊斯兰传统背道而驰。