facts and features. Or, at the very least, our obligations will be dependent on the presence of that feature. This is a problem analogous to identifying certain sources of value (as one does on a utilitarian view), and seeing “right action” as an attempt to maximize them. Both projects have the consequence of leaving creatures-as-wholes out of the picture, and focusing instead on certain features that they have.

中文翻译：

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注重对生物的尊重

事实和特征。或者，至少，我们的义务将取决于该功能的存在。这是一个类似于确定某些价值来源（正如功利主义观点所做的那样），并将“正确行动”视为最大化它们的尝试的问题。这两个项目的结果都是将生物整体排除在外，而是专注于它们具有的某些特征。