Focusing predominantly on middle-aged, middle-class urban men, this article analyzes the spatial experiences of German Jews in Nazi Germany, dealing with their exclusion from different kinds of public spaces, their turn to closed Jewish spaces, and their withdrawal into private spaces. This process had a major impact on the bourgeois Jewish habitus that developed during the emancipation era. In the spirit of the spatial turn in social studies (following Henri Lefebvre and Michel de Certeau), the article demonstrates how the shrinking of lived physical space yielded parallel mental processes. The discussion is based on close reading of diaries, predominantly those of Victor Klemperer and Willy Cohn, along with additional primary sources.

中文翻译：

---

纳粹政权下德国犹太人的“生活时间”

本文主要关注中年、中产阶级的城市男性，分析了德国犹太人在纳粹德国的空间体验，处理他们被排除在不同类型的公共空间之外、转向封闭的犹太空间以及他们退回私人空间的问题。 . 这一过程对解放时代发展起来的资产阶级犹太人习性产生了重大影响。本着社会研究中空间转向的精神（继亨利·勒斐伏尔和米歇尔·德塞托之后），文章展示了生活物理空间的缩小如何产生平行的心理过程。讨论基于仔细阅读日记，主要是 Victor Klemperer 和 Willy Cohn 的日记，以及其他主要来源。