The projects of social history, disaster studies, and archaeology deliberately tend to eschew consideration of events, focusing instead on processes and structures that unfold gradually over time. The eruption of the Somma-Vesuvius volcano in Campania, Italy, in 472 presents tangible markers of a specific moment, although the absence of local textual evidence and the strong hints of rapid re-exploitation of the rich and fertile soils of the region suggest that the scale of the disaster that it precipitated was limited. A perspective on the eruption informed by the concepts of risk and vulnerability demonstrates that the population of the Campanian Plain had different experiences of the eruption according to factors such as their location, the nature and robustness of their social and economic resources, and their mechanisms for accessing and exploiting power relationships.

中文翻译：

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坎帕尼亚平原的风险和脆弱性：公元472年的维苏威火山爆发

社会历史，灾难研究和考古学的项目倾向于避免对事件的考虑，而将重点放在随着时间而逐渐发展的过程和结构上。意大利的坎帕尼亚的索马-维苏威火山喷发于472年，是特定时刻的明显标志，尽管缺乏当地文字证据，而且该地区丰富肥沃的土壤迅速被重新利用的强烈暗示表明，它引发的灾难的规模是有限的。从风险和脆弱性概念了解喷发的情况表明，Campanian平原的居民根据其位置，社会和经济资源的性质和稳健性等因素对喷发有不同的经历，