ABSTRACT Following the law of 1884 that re-authorised divorce in France, divorce was more frequent in the large cities before spreading to other urban areas and then to rural ones. Divorce rates were especially high in the Seine département from 1884 to the eve of the First World War. In this region, divorced people lived more frequently in Paris than in the suburbs. More precisely, they resided more often on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris proper (intra-muros) and, as an extension of this area, in the suburban cities to the west and, to the east, around the Bois de Vincennes. A comparison of the share of divorced men and women to the economic, demographic and cultural characteristics of the 20 Paris arrondissements and 74 suburban municipalities in the Seine département shows that a portion of the spatial distribution can be explained by the occupational structures of the area. Divorced people seldom lived in the most rural areas. This urban/rural divide can be explained by two main factors that can be complementary: the economic possibility to divorce – and here we will add the economic possibility for women to leave live alone after a divorce – and the social and cultural acceptance of divorce.

中文翻译：

---

第一批离婚的人住在巴黎及其郊区？

摘要遵循1884年法国重新批准离婚的法律，离婚在大城市更为普遍，然后再传播到其他城市地区，然后再传播到农村地区。从1884年到第一次世界大战前夕，塞纳河省的离婚率特别高。在该地区，离婚的人们在巴黎的居住频率高于郊区。更确切地说，他们居住在巴黎固有的塞纳河右岸（穆鲁城内）的频率更高，作为该区域的延伸，它们居住在西郊的郊区城市，以及东至Bois de Vincennes的东部城市。比较离婚男女在经济中所占的比例，塞纳河省的20个巴黎地区和74个郊区城市的人口统计学和文化特征表明，空间分布的一部分可以由该地区的职业结构来解释。离婚的人很少居住在大多数农村地区。这种城乡差距可以用两个可以互补的主要因素来解释：离婚的经济可能性–在这里，我们将增加离婚后妇女独自生活的经济可能性–离婚的社会和文化接受。