ABSTRACT The main aim of this paper is to document the gradual evolution of cadastral maps and associated land books in the area of today’s Austria as well as the more dramatic development of the cadastral system in Galicia (Poland). The continuous development of the Austrian system is compared to the more gradual evolution of the Polish system, the development of which was more complex because of the historical and political developments in this country’s turbulent past. However both systems have common roots with the Franciscan Cadastre. The investigation is based on development of the legal instruments, the institutional settings, the technical procedures, and the final products of the respected countries. The comparison of the development in the two countries and the results of the investigated quality assessment of cadastral maps clearly document that the smooth development of a cadastre requires a stable political situation. The Austrian cadastre had already almost finished the period of consolidation, harmonization, and completion in 1938. This allowed a new area of further development to evolve after 1945. In Poland, the unfinished tasks of homogenization and harmonization in 1939 and the significant changes in the political system in 1945 delayed consolidation, harmonization, and completion of the cadastral system and impeded the continuous development of the system for the next decades.

中文翻译：

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奥地利和加利西亚（波兰）地籍系统的演变：从共同的起点到相似系统的不同方法

摘要本文的主要目的是记录当今奥地利地区的地籍图和相关土地书籍的逐渐发展，以及加利西亚（波兰）地籍系统的更戏剧性的发展。奥地利体系的持续发展与波兰体系的逐步发展相比，波兰体系的发展更为复杂，这是由于该国动荡的过去的历史和政治发展所致。但是，这两个系统都源于方济各会地籍。该调查基于法律文书，机构设置，技术程序以及受尊重国家的最终产品的开发。两国发展的比较以及对地籍图质量的调查研究结果清楚地表明，地籍的顺利发展需要稳定的政治局势。奥地利地籍已经几乎在1938年完成整合，统一和完成的时期。这使得1945年以后可以发展一个新的进一步发展的领域。在波兰，1939年未完成的同质化和统一任务以及1945年的政治制度推迟了地籍制度的巩固，统一和完成，并阻碍了该制度在未来几十年的持续发展。