ABSTRACT Formal specifications of territorial claims over Antarctic regions south of 60° south latitude, the region under the ægis of the Antarctic Treaty made on 1st December 1959, have been significant from their origin, early in the twentieth century, until several of the conundrums they raised went into abeyance after the Treaty came into force in 1961. Nevertheless, the history of such claims has not been entirely simple and there have been significant subsequent events involving Ecuador and Norway. Changes after the Antarctic Treaty are noted and the history of earlier territorial specifications recapitulated. Documents are quoted in the original languages. Comparative data of territories are presented with summarized observations on accuracy of cartographic representations.

中文翻译：

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南极条约地区的领土和主张：关于历史和最近事态发展的论述

摘要1959年12月1日南极纬度以南的南极地区，即1959年12月1日制定的《南极条约》下的地区，对领土要求的正式说明从其起源到20世纪初一直很重要，直到它们出现了几个难题为止该条约在1961年生效后被搁置。然而，这种主张的历史并不完全简单，随后发生了涉及厄瓜多尔和挪威的重大事件。记录了《南极条约》之后的变化，并概述了早期领土规格的历史。用原始语言引用文件。呈现了领土的比较数据，并汇总了关于制图表达准确性的意见。