Researchers have often linked the issue of poor quality public toilets to poverty and inferior education. This research, conducted into public toilet use at Hasanuddin University (South Sulawesi, Eastern Indonesia), finds that as a result of poor regulation, equal access rights and high sanitary standards for everyone on campus are not enabled. Rather, public toilet usage is regulated to serve private interests.

中文翻译：

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公共厕所，臭味和力量

研究人员经常将质量不佳的公厕问题与贫困和教育水平低下联系起来。这项针对Hasanuddin大学（印度尼西亚东部苏拉威西岛）的公共厕所使用进行的研究发现，由于监管不力，校园内每个人都无法享有平等的使用权和较高的卫生标准。相反，对公共厕所的使用进行监管以服务于私人利益。