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‘An Arena of Glorious Work’: The Protection of the Rural Landscape Against the Demands of Britain's Second World War Effort
Rural History ( IF 0.714 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-10 , DOI: 10.1017/s0956793318000134
GARY WILLIS

:This article explores the development of the Council for the Preservation of Rural England's (CPRE) policy response to the increasing demands for rural land by the armed forces and other war effort-related government departments prior to and during the Second World War. The CPRE was supportive of Britain's war effort, but nevertheless throughout the war sought to remain an effective advocate for the preservation of the rural landscape – a landscape that was regularly evoked by state propaganda to stimulate the population's support for the war effort, yet was subject to alteration and degradation by that very effort. The result was a generally private campaign of lobbying characterised by opposition to some war effort-related proposals for rural land use, acquiescence to others, and consistent efforts to seek to ensure that requisitioned land was returned to its prewar use. Central to the CPRE's capacity to influence was a consultative mechanism created by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938, which established the CPRE as a stakeholder that government ministries were required to consult with over their proposed use of land in rural areas for airfields, training camps, war industry, and other purposes. The immediate postwar legacy of this work, both for the CPRE and the rural landscape, is also examined. This article therefore contributes, albeit from a tangential perspective, to the growing historiography on the militarisation of landscapes, defined by Coates et al. as ‘sites that have been fully or partially mobilised for military purposes’.2

中文翻译:

“光荣工作的舞台”:保护农村景观以应对英国第二次世界大战的需求

:本文探讨了英格兰农村保护委员会 (CPRE) 针对二战前和二战期间武装部队和其他与战争努力相关的政府部门对农村土地日益增长的需求所制定的政策应对措施。CPRE 支持英国的战争努力,但在整个战争期间,它仍试图成为保护乡村景观的有效倡导者——国家宣传经常唤起这种景观,以激发民众对战争努力的支持,但仍受制于通过这种努力而改变和退化。结果是一场普遍的私人游说运动,其特点是反对一些与战争有关的农村土地使用提案,默许其他人,并不断努力确保征用的土地恢复到战前用途。CPRE 影响力的核心是 1938 年内维尔·张伯伦总理创建的协商机制,该机制将 CPRE 确立为利益相关者,政府部委必须就他们提议将农村地区的土地用于机场、训练营、军工等用途。还研究了这项工作对 CPRE 和乡村景观的直接战后遗产。因此,尽管从切线的角度来看,本文对 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的史学做出了贡献。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。影响能力是由内维尔·张伯伦总理于 1938 年创建的一个协商机制,该机制将 CPRE 确立为利益相关者,政府各部委必须就其将农村地区土地用于机场、训练营、军工、和其他目的。还研究了这项工作对 CPRE 和乡村景观的直接战后遗产。因此,尽管从切线的角度来看,本文对 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的史学做出了贡献。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。影响能力是由内维尔·张伯伦总理于 1938 年创建的一个协商机制,该机制将 CPRE 确立为利益相关者,政府各部委必须就其将农村地区土地用于机场、训练营、军工、和其他目的。还研究了这项工作对 CPRE 和乡村景观的直接战后遗产。因此,尽管从切线的角度来看,本文对 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的史学做出了贡献。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。它将 CPRE 确立为利益相关者,政府部委必须就其将农村地区土地用于机场、训练营、军工和其他目的的提议进行协商。还研究了这项工作对 CPRE 和乡村景观的直接战后遗产。因此,尽管从切线的角度来看,本文对 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的史学做出了贡献。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。它将 CPRE 确立为利益相关者,政府部委必须就其将农村地区土地用于机场、训练营、军工和其他目的的提议进行协商。还研究了这项工作对 CPRE 和乡村景观的直接战后遗产。因此,尽管从切线的角度来看,本文对 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的史学做出了贡献。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。到由 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的历史学。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。到由 Coates 等人定义的关于景观军事化的日益增长的历史学。作为“已全部或部分动员用于军事目的的场所”。2
更新日期:2018-09-10
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