This essay examines the role of geological time in the work of the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich in the early nineteenth century. It foregrounds the challenges this model of time posed for the relationship between the human and the natural—a relationship usually considered central to Friedrich’s work—and for the perceptual powers of the viewing subject.

中文翻译：

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凝视时间的深渊

本文探讨了地质时间在19世纪初期德国浪漫主义画家卡斯珀·大卫·弗里德里希（Caspar David Friedrich）的作品中的作用。它预示了这种时间模型对人与自然之间的关系（通常被认为是弗里德里希作品的核心）以及观看对象的感知能力所面临的挑战。