The article addresses the debate about the empirical status of particles versus wave functions in Bohmian quantum mechanics. It thereby clarifies questions and misconceptions about the role of the particles in the measurement process, the (un)reliability of position measurements (surrealistic trajectories), and the limited empirical access to particle positions (absolute uncertainty). Taking the ontological commitment of Bohmian mechanics seriously, all relevant empirical results follow from an analysis of the theory in terms of particle motions. Finally, we address the question of why particle motions rather than patterns in the wave function would be the supervenience base of conscious experience.

中文翻译：

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波姆力学中粒子的位置测量和经验状态

这篇文章讨论了关于玻姆量子力学中粒子与波函数的经验状态的争论。因此，它澄清了关于粒子在测量过程中的作用、位置测量的（不）可靠性（超现实主义轨迹）以及对粒子位置的有限经验访问（绝对不确定性）的问题和误解。认真对待玻姆力学的本体论承诺，所有相关的实证结果都来自对粒子运动理论的分析。最后，我们解决了为什么粒子运动而不是波函数中的模式将成为意识体验的随附基础的问题。