Abstract In the article, which is a theoretical and conceptual introduction for the Special Issue of Moravian Geographical Reports on ‘New trends and challenges of urban agriculture in the context of Europe’, the authors resume and review diverging issues of urban agriculture, exploring and discussing them from a geographical perspective and in a wider context of the transformation of urban and rural spaces, urban regeneration and renewal, agricultural restructuring, multifunctionality, ecosystem services, land-use conflicts and social responsibility. After the introduction that depicts a changing role of agriculture in the context of urban and rural transformations, the current research on urban agriculture in Europe is summarised and reviewed. Then the main trends and concepts of growing and expanding urban agriculture are presented and discussed with a special emphasis on the challenges these pose to geographers.

中文翻译：

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都市农业地理：新趋势和新挑战

摘要本文是《关于欧洲背景下都市农业的新趋势和新挑战的摩拉维亚地理报告专刊》的理论和概念介绍，作者继续探讨了都市农业的各种问题，并进行了探讨和讨论。从地理角度出发，在更广泛的范围内，从城乡空间转换，城市更新和更新，农业结构调整，多功能性，生态系统服务，土地使用冲突和社会责任等方面出发。在介绍了在城市和乡村转型的背景下农业的角色变化的引言之后，总结并回顾了欧洲目前对城市农业的研究。