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Differences in motor skills of selected and non-selected group of children in artistic gymnastics
Kinesiology ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.26582/k.51.1.16
Sanja Šalaj 1 , Lucija Milčić 1 , Ivan Šimunović 2
Affiliation  

Main purpose of this paper was to find differences in motor skill level between selected and non-selected group of children in artistic gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics is one of the sports that is frequently put into a negative context because of early specialization of children, while at the same time it is considered to be basic, fundamental sport. Thirty-one child (age 5.59 ± 0.77) participated in this study. The data was collected using Test of Gross Motor Development – Second Edition (TGMD-2). One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used to determine the differences in motor skills in children. The results show differences in locomotor skills between selected and non-selected children gymnasts (p<0.05). When comparing boys and girls, results show no gender differences in gross motor quotient, locomotor or manipulative skills. Although, there significant differences exist in gross motor quotient and locomotor skills in selected girls, compared to non-selected girls (p<0.05). These results suggest that female competition program in preschool age favorizes development of locomotor but not manipulative motor skills. Regardless of the sport in which preschool children are enrolled, exercise should be multilateral. For this reason, in artistic gymnastic we should encourage multilateral development and inclusion of tests and exercises for manipulative skills which could have effect on child’s future overall (motor, social and psychological) development.

中文翻译:

艺术体操中选择和未选择的儿童运动技能的差异

本文的主要目的是发现艺术体操中选择和未选择的儿童在运动技能水平上的差异。艺术体操是由于儿童早期特殊化而经常被置于负面环境中的运动之一,而同时又被认为是基本的基本运动。共有31名儿童(年龄5.59±0.77)参加了这项研究。数据使用《总动车开发测试第二版(TGMD-2)》收集。单向方差分析和Bonferroni事后检验用于确定儿童运动技能的差异。结果表明,选定的和未选定的儿童体操运动员的运动技能有所不同(p <0.05)。当比较男孩和女孩时,结果显示在总体运动商,运动或操纵技能方面没有性别差异。尽管与未选择的女孩相比,在选择的女孩中,总的运动商和运动能力存在显着差异(p <0.05)。这些结果表明,学龄前的女性竞赛计划有利于运动能力的发展,而不是操纵性运动技能的发展。不论参加学龄前儿童的运动是什么,运动都应该是多边的。因此,在艺术体操中,我们应鼓励多边发展,并包括对操作技巧的测试和练习,这可能会影响孩子未来的整体(运动,社交和心理)发展。这些结果表明,学龄前的女性竞赛计划有利于运动能力的发展,而不是操纵性运动技能的发展。不论参加学龄前儿童的运动是什么,运动都应该是多边的。因此,在艺术体操中,我们应鼓励多边发展,并包括对操作技巧的测试和练习,这可能会影响孩子未来的整体(运动,社交和心理)发展。这些结果表明,学龄前的女性竞赛计划有利于运动能力的发展,而不是操纵性运动技能的发展。不论参加学龄前儿童的运动是什么,运动都应该是多边的。因此,在艺术体操中,我们应鼓励多边发展,并包括对操作技巧的测试和练习,这可能会影响孩子未来的整体(运动,社交和心理)发展。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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